SAFETY IN OUR ENVIRONMENT - Topic 2 Biology Notes Form One
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FIRST AID
First aid is the immediate and temporary care or help administered to an injured or an ill person before being taken to the hospital.
Importance of First Aid
Saves life, Reduces pain, Brings hope and encouragement, Prevents further accidents, bleeding or injuries, Removes fear of death, Helps the patient to recover from shock.
First Aid Kit or Box
Is a small box in which medical components for emergency treatment are put. It is placed in a safe and accessible place.
Components of the First Aid Kit and their use
A pair of scissors, sharp knife, new sterilized razor blades, tweezers and needles; used for cutting bandages strings or cutting flaps of skin while cleaning the wound.
Assorted bandages for tying around a part that has been injured in order to protect or support it.
Sterilized cotton wool used for cleaning the skin or the wound.
Sterilized gauze used to cover wound and prevent it from dirt but also allow enough air.
Splints used to support broken bones and is tied using bandages.
Elastic bandages used on injured joints or dislocation.
Plaster band used to stick on the skin to protect a wound from dirt. It also minimizes bleeding.
Safety pins used for holding pieces of bandages or cloth together.
Methylated spirit used for cleaning wounds and surgical instruments like tongs, tweezers, and scissors.
Liniment can be used to reduce muscle pains.
Iodine solution used on fresh wounds.
Gentian Violet solution (GV) applied on wounds
Antiseptics like, Antibiotic solution for killing microorganism like bacteria.
Pain killers like Panadol and aspirin used to reduce pain.
Pair of tongs used for picking up and holding things when cleaning wounds.
Clinical thermometer for measuring temperature of a sick person.
Jar of petroleum jelly for applying on cuts, scrapes, bruises and small wounds.
Soap used for cleaning wound and hands during first aid.
Clean Water used for taking painkillers, cleaning wounds and also for washing hands during first aid.
Travel wipes for cleaning hands and wounds in case you don’t have water.
SAFETY IN OUR ENVIRONMENT - Topic 2 Biology Notes Form One